The sword is, as it were, consecrated to God; and the art of war becomes a part of our religion.” –Samuel Davies

Wednesday, June 19, 2013

The Battle of King's Mountain, Pt. 1

       In my last couple of posts, we examined the characteristics of the opposing forces arrayed at King’s Mountain in October of 1780.  Now we’ll take a detailed look at the battle as it begins in earnest.  I apologize that this is so long... but I just couldn't bear to cut anything out!

       It was an erroneous idea of the South Carolina historian, Ramsay, that Cleveland's men, who had been compelled to make something of a circuit to reach their appointed position in the arrangement for the onslaught, were the first to commence the action, and the first to receive a bayonet charge from the enemy. The official report, to which Cleveland gave the sanction of his signature, states that Shelby and Campbell's regiments began the attack. Such was the nature of the ground, and the thick, intervening foliage of the trees, that the Whigs were not discovered till within a quarter of a mile of Ferguson; when the enemy's drums beat to arms, and the shrill whistle of their commander was distinctly heard, notifying his followers to repair to their places in the ranks, and be ready for hot work, for they well knew that no child's play was in reserve for them.
       A select party of Shelby's men undertook to surprise a picket of the enemy, of whose position they had previous knowledge, and accomplished their purpose without firing a gun or giving the least alarm. This exploit seems to have occurred some distance from the mountain, and was hailed by the army as a good omen.  Orders had been given to the right and left wings, that when the center columns were ready for the attack, they were to give the signal by raising a regular frontier war-whoop, after the Indian style, and rush forward, doing the enemy all the injury possible; and the others hearing the battle-shout and the reports of the rifles, were to follow suit. The first firing was heard on the north side of the mountain — evidently made by the enemy upon Shelby's column, before they were in position to engage in the action.  It was galling in its effect, and not a little annoying to the mountaineers, some of whom, in their impatience, complained that it would never do to be shot down without returning the fire.  Shelby coolly replied, "press on to your places, and then your fire will not be lost."
       But before Shelby's men could gain their position, Colonel Campbell had thrown off his coat, and while leading his men to the attack, he exclaimed at the top of his voice, — "Here they are, my brave boys;  shout like h —l,  and fight like devils!''  The woods immediately resounded with the shouts of the line, in which they were heartily joined, first by Shelby's corps, and then instantly caught up by the others along the two wings.  When Captain De Peyster heard these almost deafening yells — the same in kind he too well remembered hearing from Shelby's men at Musgrove's Mill,—he remarked to Ferguson: "These things are ominous — these are the d—d yelling boys!"  And when these terrific shouts saluted Ferguson's ears, he expressed fears for the result.
       About the time the Virginians advanced to the conflict. Major Micajah Lewis, with his brother, Captain Joel Lewis, both of the Wilkes and Surry troops, with Captain Andrew Colvill, of the Virginia regiment, had been designated by Colonel Campbell to make a dash on horseback upon the British main guard, half way up the spur of the mountain; and having swept them out of the way, to fall back, dismount, and join the others in the general advance.  Here the first heavy firing took place between the contending parties, the guard commencing it.  The mountaineers raised the Indian war-whoop and rushed upon the foe, who soon retreated, leaving some of their men to crimson the earth with their blood.
       One of the mountaineers came within rifle shot of a British sentinel before the latter perceived him; on discovering the American, he discharged his musket, and ran with all his speed towards the camp on the hill. This adventurous Whig, who had pressed forward considerably in advance of his fellows, quickly dismounted, leveled his rifle, firing at the retreating Briton, the ball striking him in the back of the head, when he fell and expired.  Among the slain of the Virginians was Lieutenant Robert Edmondson, and John Beatty, the ensign of Colvill's company, while Lieutenant Samuel Newell, also of Colvill's corps, was wounded. Retiring down the hill, Newell passed Colonel Campbell and Major Edmondson hurrying on the regiment into action.
       But Newell was too good a soldier to give up at the very commencement of the fight; and returning some distance, he came across a horse, mounting which he rode back to the lines to perform his share in the conflict.
       What terse, patriotic utterances were made by the several Whig leaders to their heroic followers, have been mainly lost to history. Such words had their intended effect at the time: but all were too intent on the exciting scenes before them, to treasure up in their memories these outbursts of patriotism. Cleveland and his men, while passing around to the left of the mountain, were somewhat retarded by a swampy piece of ground then saturated with water; but, getting clear of this, Cleveland discovered an advance picket of the enemy, when he made the following characteristic speech to his troops—not, under the circumstances, in a very formal manner we may well conclude, but, most likely, by piece-meal, as he rode along the lines:
       "My brave fellows, we have beaten the Tories, and we can beat them again.  They are all cowards: if they had the spirit of men, they would join with their fellow-citizens in supporting the independence of their country.  When you are engaged, you are not to wait for the word of command from me.  I will show you, by my example, how to fight; I can undertake no more.  Every man must consider himself an officer, and act from his own judgment.  Fire as quick as you can, and stand your ground as long as you can.  When you can do no better, get behind trees, or retreat; but I beg you not to run quite off.  If we are repulsed, let us make a point of returning, and renewing the fight; perhaps we may have better luck in the second attempt than the first.  If any of you are afraid, such shall have leave to retire, and they are requested immediately to take themselves off."  But a single man, John Judd, intimated a preference to remain behind—" to hold the horses," as he expressed it; while, to redeem the honor of the family, his brother, Rowland Judd, went forward, and acted the part of a brave soldier in the trying conflict.  The distance that Cleveland's men had to march, with the swampy nature of their route, delayed them some ten minutes in reaching the place assigned them.  But they nobly made amends for their delay by their heroic conduct in the action.  The picket that they attacked soon gave way, and they were rapidly pursued up the mountain.
       Doctor Moore asserts, that it has always been the tradition in the King's Mountain region, that inasmuch as Colonel Lacey rode the express, and gave the patriots at Green river the true situation of Ferguson, Colonel Campbell gave him the honor of commencing the battle—the friends of Campbell, Shelby, Sevier, Winston, and Roebuck have for each also claimed the same honor; that Lacey led on his men from the north-western and most level side of the mountain, engaging the attention of the foe, while Cleveland and the other leaders marched to their respective places of assignment, completely encircling Ferguson's army.   Judging from the official report, this tradition has no substantial foundation; yet Lacey, no doubt, anticipated Cleveland, and perhaps some of the other regimental and battalion commandants, in engaging the attention of the enemy, and taking part in the conflict.
       Where Campbell's men ascended the mountain to commence the attack was rough, craggy, and rather abrupt—the most difficult of ascent of any part of the ridge; but these resolute mountaineers permitted no obstacles to prevent them from advancing upon the foe, creeping up the acclivity, little by little, and from tree to tree, till they were nearly at the top—the action commencing at long fire.  The Virginians were the first upon whom Ferguson ordered his Rangers, with doubtless a part of his Loyalists, to make a fixed bayonet charge.  Some of the Virginians obstinately stood their ground till a few of them were thrust through the body; but being unable, with rifles only, to withstand such a charge, they broke and fled down the mountain—further, indeed, than was necessary.  In this rapid charge, Lieutenant Allaire, of Ferguson's corps, overtook an officer of the mountaineers, fully six feet high; and the British Lieutenant being mounted, dashed up beside his adversary, and killed him with a single blow of his sword.  But the British chargers did not venture quite to the bottom of the hill, before they wheeled, and quickly retired to the summit.  Campbell's men ran across the narrow intervening valley to the top of the next ridge.  Colonel Campbell and Major Edmondson, about half way between their men and the enemy, were loudly vociferating to their Virginians to halt and rally; and Lieutenant Newell, now mounted, joined them in this effort.  The men were soon formed, and again led up by their heroic commander to renew the contest.   It was during this attack that Lieutenant Robert Edmondson, the younger, of Captain David Beattie's company—for there were two Lieutenants of the Virginians of that name—was wounded in the arm.  He then sheltered himself behind a tree, with one of his soldiers, John Craig, who bandaged up his limb. By this time Campbell's men were successfully rallied, and were returning to the charge, when Edmondson exclaimed, "Let us at it again!"  Of such grit was Campbell's Holston soldiers composed; and as long as there was any fighting to be done for their country, and they could stand upon their feet, they never failed to share largely in it.
       Colonel Shelby has briefly stated his knowledge of this heroic movement of Campbell and his men. "On the first onset," says Shelby, "the Washington militia attempted rapidly to ascend the mountain; but were met by the British regulars with fixed bayonets, and forced to retreat.  They were soon rallied by their gallant commander, and some of his active officers, and by a constant and well-directed fire of our rifles we drove them back in our turn, and reached the summit of the mountain."  Or, as cited by Haywood, and understood to be also from a statement by Shelby: "Campbell, with his division, ascended the hill, killing all that came in his way, till coming near enough to the main body of the enemy, who were posted upon the summit, he poured in upon them a most deadly fire.  The enemy, with fixed bayonets, advanced upon his troops, who gave way and went down the hill, where they rallied and formed, and again advanced.  The mountain was covered with flame and smoke, and seemed to thunder.''
       While Ferguson's Rangers were thus employed in their dashing bayonet charge against Campbell's column, Shelby was pressing the enemy on the opposite side and southwestern end of the mountain; so that the Provincials found it necessary to turn their attention to this body of the mountaineers. "Shelby, a man of the hardiest make, stiff as iron, among the dauntless singled out for dauntlessness, went right onward and upward like a man who had but one thing to do, and but one thought—to do it."  But brave as he and his men were, they, too, had to retreat before the charging column, yet slowly firing as they retired.  When, at the bottom of the hill, Shelby wanted to bring his men to order, he would cry out—"Now, boys, quickly re-load your rifles, and let's advance upon them, and give them another h—l of a fire!”
       Thus were Campbell's and Shelby's men hotly engaged some ten minutes before the right and left wings reached their points of destination, when, at length, they shared in completely encompassing the enemy, and joined in the deadly fray. Ferguson soon found that he had not so much the advantage in position as he had anticipated; for the summit of the mountain was bare of timber, exposing his men to the assaults of the back-woods riflemen, who, as they pressed up the ridge, availed themselves of the trees on its sides, which afforded them protection, and which served to retard the movements of the British charging parties.  As the enemy were drawn up in close column on the crest of the mountain, they presented a fair mark for the rifles of the mountaineers, and they suffered severely by the exposure.  The famous cavalry Colonel, Harry Lee, well observed of Ferguson's chosen place for battle—it was "more assailable by the rifle than defensible with the bayonet."
       Among the keenest of the sharp-shooters under Shelby was Josiah Culbertson, so favorably noticed elsewhere in this work.  He had been selected with others to get possession of an elevated position, for which a Tory Captain and a party under him stoutly contended; but Culbertson and his riflemen were too alert for their antagonists, and pressing closely upon them, forced them to retire to some large rocks, where Culbertson at length shot their leader in the head, when the survivors fled, and soon after with their fellows were compelled to surrender.
       Captain Moses Shelby, a brother of the Colonel, received two wounds in the action—the last through his thigh near his body, disabling it, so that he could not stand without help.  He was assisted down to a branch, some distance from the foot of the mountain, and was left with his rifle for his defence, should he need it.  Seeing one of the soldiers coming down too frequently to the branch under plea of thirst, Captain Shelby admonished him if he repeated his visit he would shoot him; that it was no time to shirk duty.
       But a portion of the Tories had concealed themselves behind a chain of rocks in that quarter, from which they kept up a destructive fire on the Americans. As Campbell's and Shelby's men came in contact at the southwestern end of the ridge, Shelby directed Ensign Robert Campbell, of the Virginians, to move to the right, with a small party, and endeavor to dislodge the enemy from their rocky ramparts.  Ensign Campbell led his men, under fire of the British and Tory lines, within forty steps of them; but discovering that the Whigs had been driven down the hill, he gave orders to his party to post themselves, as securely as possible, opposite to the rocks and near to the enemy, while he himself went to the assistance of Campbell and his fellow officers in bringing the regiment to order, and renewing the contest.  These directions were punctually obeyed, and the watching party kept up so galling a fire with their well-plied rifle shots, as to compel Ferguson to order a stronger force to cover and strengthen his men behind their rocky defence; but, towards the close of the action, they were forced to retire, with their demoralized associates, to the north-eastern portion of the mountain.
       The battle now raging all around the mountain was almost terrific.  "When that conflict began," exclaimed the late eloquent Bailie Peyton, of Tennessee, "the mountain appeared volcanic; there flashed along its summit, and around its base, and up its sides, one long sulphurous blaze."   The shouts of the mountaineers, the peals of hundreds of rifles and muskets, the loud commands and encouraging words of the respective officers, with every now and then the shrill screech of Ferguson's silver whistle high above the din and confusion of the battle, intermingled with the groans of the wounded in every part of the line, combined to convey the idea of another pandemonium.
       Colonel Lacey and his gallant South Carolinians, who had seen hard service under Sumter on many a well-fought field, rushed forward to share in the contest. At the very first fire of the enemy. Colonel Lacey's fine horse was shot from under him. With a single exception these South Carolinians, mostly from York and Chester, proved themselves worthy of the high reputation they had gained on other fields. That exception was an amusing one—a man who, at heart, was as true a patriot as could be found in the Carolinas; but who constitutionally could not stand the smell of powder, and invariably ran at the very first fire.  When about going into action to fight Ferguson and his Tories, his friends, knowing his weakness, advised him to remain behind.  "No," said he, indignantly, "I am determined to stand my ground to-day, live or die.''  True to his instinct, at the very first fire he took to his heels, as usual. After the battle was over, when he returned, his friends chided him for his conduct.  "From the first fire," said he, by way of apology, " I knew nothing whatever till I was gone about a hundred and fifty yards; and when I came to myself, recollecting my resolves, I tried to stop; but my confounded legs would carry me off!"   But fortunately his associates were made up of better material, and rendered their country good service on this occasion.
       No regiment had their courage and endurance more severely tested than Campbell's.  They were the first in the onset—the first to be charged down the declivity by Ferguson's Rangers—and the first to rally and return to the contest.  Everything depended upon successfully rallying the men when first driven down the mountain.  Had they have become demoralized as did the troops at Gates' defeat near Camden, and as did some of Greene's militia at Guilford, they would have brought disgrace and disaster upon the Whig cause.  When repulsed at the point of the bayonet, the well-known voice of their heroic commander bade them "halt!—return my brave fellows, and you will drive the enemy immediately!"  He was promptly obeyed, for Campbell and his officers had the full confidence and control of their mountaineers.  They bravely faced about, and drove the enemy, in turn, up the mountain.  In these desperate attacks, many a hand-to-hand fight occurred, and many an act of heroism transpired, the wonder and admiration of all beholders; but there were so many such heroic incidents, where all were heroes, that only the particulars of here and there one have been handed down to us.  Ensign Robert Campbell, at the head of a charging party, with singular boldness and address, killed Lieutenant McGinnis, a brave officer of Ferguson's Rangers.
       Captain William Edmondson, also of Campbell's regiment, remarked to John McCrosky, one of his men, that he was not satisfied with his position, and dashed forward into the hottest part of the battle, and there received the charge of DePeyster's Rangers, discharged his gun, then clubbed it and knocked the rifle out of the grasp of one of the Britons.  Seizing him by the neck, he made him his prisoner, and brought him to the foot of the hill.  Returning again up the mountain, he bravely fell fighting in front of his company, near his beloved Colonel.  His faithful soldier, McCrosky, when the contest was ended, went in search of his Captain, found him, and related the great victory gained, when the dying man nodded his satisfaction of the result.  The stern Colonel Campbell was seen to brush away a tear, when he saw his good friend and heroic Captain stretched upon the ground under a tree, with one hand clutching his side, as if to restrain his life blood from ebbing away until the battle was over.  He heard the shout of victory as his commander and friend grasped his other hand.  He was past speaking; but he kissed his Colonel's hand, smiled, loosed his feeble hold on life, and the Christian patriot went to his reward.
       Lieutenant Reece Bowen, who commanded one of the companies of the Virginia regiment, was observed while marching forward to attack the enemy, to make a hazardous and unnecessary exposure of his person.  Some friend kindly remonstrated with him—" Why Bowen, do you not take a tree—why rashly present yourself to the deliberate aim of the Provincial and Tory riflemen, concealed behind every rock and bush before you?—death will inevitably follow, if you persist."  "Take to a tree," he indignantly replied—"no!—never shall it be said, that I sought safety by hiding my person, or dodging from a Briton or Tory who opposed me in the field."  Well had it been for him and his country, had he been more prudent, and, as his superiors had advised, taken shelter whenever it could be found, for he had scarcely concluded his brave utterance, when a rifle ball struck him in the breast. He fell and expired.
       The "red-haired Campbell—the claymore of the Argyle gleaming in his hand, and his blue eye glittering with a lurid flame," wherever he was, dashing here and there along the line, was himself a host.  His clarion voice rang out above the clash of resounding arms and the peals of successive riflery, encouraging his heroic mountaineers to victory.  And thus the battle raged with increased fury—the mountain men constantly gaining more confidence, and steadily lessening the number of their foes.
       Nor were the other columns idle.  Major Chronicle and Lieutenant Colonel Hambright led their little band of South Fork boys up the north-east end of the mountain, where the ascent was more abrupt than elsewhere, save where Campbell's men made their attack.  As they reached the base of the ridge, with Chronicle some ten paces in advance of his men, he raised his military hat, crying out— "Face to the hill!" He had scarcely uttered his command, when a ball struck him, and he fell; and William Rabb, within some six feet of Chronicle, was killed almost instantly thereafter.  The men steadily pressed on, under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Hambright, Major Joseph Dickson, and Captains Mattocks, Johnston, White, Espey and Martin—a formidable list of officers for so small a body of men; but they all took their places in the line, and fought with determined heroism.  Before they reached the crest of the mountain, the enemy charged bayonet—said to have been led by DePeyster—first firing off their guns, by which Robert Henry supposed that Captain Mattocks and John Boyd were killed, and William Gilmer, a brother of the noted scout, and John Chittim wounded—the latter of Captain Martin's company was shot in his side, making an orifice, through which, according to tradition, a silk handkerchief could be drawn, and yet he recovered, living to a good old age.
       One gallant young fellow, Robert Henry, then in his sixteenth year, had taken his position behind a log stretched across a hollow; and was getting ready to give the enemy another shot, when the bayonet chargers came dashing along.  One of the enemy was advancing rapidly on young Henry, who was in the act of cocking his gun, when his antagonist's bayonet glanced along Henry's gun-barrel, passing clear through one of his hands, and penetrating into his thigh.  Henry, in the melee, had shot the Tory, and both fell to the ground—the young Whig hero completely transfixed.  Henry was pretty well enveloped in powder-smoke; but sad and helpless as was his condition, he could not help observing that man of his South Fork friends were not more than a gun's length ahead of the Tory bayonets, and the farthest could not have exceeded twenty feet, when they fired, with deadly effect, upon their pursuers, and retired to the bottom of the hill, quickly re-loading, and in turn chasing their enemies up the mountain.
       William Caldwell, one of Henry's companions, seeing his situation, pulled the bayonet out of his thigh; but finding it yet sticking fast to the young soldier's hand, gave the wounded limb a kick with his boot, which loosened the bloody instrument from its hold.  Henry suffered more in the operation of extracting the bayonet, than when the Briton made the effective thrust, driving it through his hand and into his thigh.  Again upon his feet, he picked up his gun with his uninjured hand, and found it empty—how, he could not tell; but supposed, as he received the terrible bayonet thrust, that he must, almost instinctively, have touched the trigger, and discharged his rifle, and that the ball must have cut some main artery of his antagonist, as he bled profusely.
       Another incident of the battle: When William Twitty, who behaved so gallantly in the defence of Graham's Fort the preceding summer, and now serving among the South Fork or Lincoln boys, discovered that his most intimate crony had been shot down by his side, he believed that he knew from the powder-smoke, from behind which tree the fatal ball had sped; and watching his opportunity to avenge the death of his friend, he had not long to wait, for soon he observed a head poking itself out from its shelter, when he quickly fired, and the Tory fell.  After the battle, Twitty repaired to the tree and found one of his neighbors, a well-known Loyalist, with his brains blown out.
       Abram Forney, a brave soldier of Captain William Johnston's company, of the Lincoln men, used in after years to relate this incident of the battle: When the contest had become warm and well-maintained on both sides, a small party of Whigs, not relishing the abundance of lead flying all around them, and occasionally cutting down some gallant comrade at their side, concluded to take temporary shelter behind an old hollow chestnut tree—a mere shell— which stood near, and from its walls to pour forth a destructive fire upon the enemy.  The British, however, presently observed the quarter whence this galling fire proceeded, and immediately returned their compliments in the shape of a few well-aimed volleys at the old shell, completely perforating it with balls, and finally shivering it in pieces.
       When Cleveland's regiment hastened to their appointed place of attack, under a heavy fire while on the way, their brave commander exclaimed, pointing significantly to the mountain, "Yonder is your enemy, and the enemy of mankind!"  They were soon hotly engaged with the Loyalists lining the brow of the eminence before them.  From the Colonel down to the humblest private they all heartily detested Tories, and fought them with a resolute determination to subdue them at all hazards. They sought all natural places of protection—trees, logs, rocks, and bushes; when Cleveland would, ever and anon, vociferously urge onward and upward his troops—"a little nearer to them, my brave men!"  And the men of Wilkes and Surry would then dart from their places of concealment, and make a dash for more advanced positions.  Occasionally one of their number would fall, which only served to nerve on the survivors to punish the Tories yet more effectually.
       In one of these bold and dashing forays, Lieutenant Samuel Johnson, of Captain Joel Lewis' company, was more adventurous than prudent, and found himself and men in a most dangerous and exposed position, which resulted in the loss of several of his soldiers, and receiving himself a severe wound in the abdomen.  Three bullet holes were made in one skirt of his coat, and four in the other.  After Lieutenant Johnson had fallen, and while the contest was yet fiercely raging around him, he repeatedly threw up his hands, shouting— "Huzza, boys!"  The salvation of his life was attributed to the scanty amount of food he had taken during the three days preceding the battle, so difficult had it been to obtain it.  Of his fellow officers of Cleveland's regiment who were also among the wounded, were Major Micajah Lewis, Captain Joel Lewis, Captain Minor Smith, and Lieutenant James M. Lewis; the three wounded Lewises were brothers, and a noble triumvirate they were. Daniel Siske and Thomas Bicknell were among the killed of the Wilkes regiment, as the manuscript records of that county show.
       Many a mortal combat and hand-to-hand rencontre, took place in this part of the line. Charles Gordon, apparently a young officer, made a quick, bold movement into the midst of the enemy, seizing a Tory officer by his cue, and commenced dragging him down the mountain, when the fellow suddenly drew and discharged his pistol, breaking Gordon's left arm; whereupon the latter, with his sword in hand, killed the officer outright.  The whole affair was but the work of a moment, and was regarded at the time as an intrepid act—a prodigy of valor.  David Witherspoon, also of Cleveland's regiment, in getting into close quarters, discovered one of the enemy prostrate on the ground, loading and firing in rapid succession.  Witherspoon drew his rifle on him and fired, when the Red Coat, wounded, pitched the butt of his gun, in submission, towards his antagonist, throwing up his hands imploring mercy; and when Witherspoon reached him, he found his mouth full of balls, chewing them so as to make them jagged, and render the wounds they might inflict more fatal.
       Early in the engagement, Colonel Cleveland's noble steed, "Roebuck," received two wounds, and he had to dismount; yet, unwieldly as he was, he managed under the excitement surrounding him, to keep fully up with his men, and, with rifle in hand, gallantly fulfilling all the duties of the occasion; until he was at length remounted, one of his men bringing him another horse.  An incident occurred, near the close of the contest, of an exciting character, and which very nearly cost the heroic Colonel his life. Charles Bowen, of Captain William Edmondson's company, of Campbell's regiment, heard vaguely that his brother, Lieutenant Reece Bowen, had been killed, and was much distressed and exasperated in consequence.  On the spur of the moment, and without due consideration of the danger he incurred, he commenced a wild and hurried search for his brother, hoping he might yet find him in a wounded condition only.  He soon came across his own fallen Captain Edmondson, shot in the head, and dying; and hurrying from one point to another, he at length found himself within fifteen or twenty paces of the enemy, and near to Colonel Cleveland, when he slipped behind a tree.
       At this time, the enemy began to waver, and show signs of surrendering.  Bowen promptly shot down the first man among them who hoisted a flag; and immediately, as the custom was, turned his back to the tree, to re-load, when Cleveland advanced on foot, suspecting from the wildness of his actions that he was a Tory, and demanded the countersign, which Bowen, in his half-bewildered state of mind, had, for the time being, forgotten.  Cleveland, now confirmed in his conjectures, instantly levelled his rifle at Bowen's breast, and attempted to shoot; but fortunately it missed fire.  Bowen enraged, and perhaps hardly aware of his own act, jumped at and seized Cleveland by the collar, snatched his tomahawk from his belt, and would in another moment have buried it in the Colonel's brains, had not his arm been arrested by a soldier, named Buchanan, who knew both parties.  Bowen, now coming to himself, recollected the countersign, and gave it—"Buford;" when Cleveland dropped his gun, and clasped Bowen in his arms for joy, that each had so narrowly and unwittingly been restrained from sacrificing the other. Well has a noble South Carolina orator, a grandson of the illustrious Campbell, described him—"Cleveland, so brave and yet so gentle!"

       What will happen next?  Lord willing we’ll look at the conclusion of this battle in my next post.
Christ, not man, is King!
Dale

1)      Lyman C. Draper, King’s Mountain and Its Heroes (Cincinnati, OH: Peter G. Thomson, 1881), p. 246-63.



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