The sword is, as it were, consecrated to God; and the art of war becomes a part of our religion.” –Samuel Davies

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Camp du Bois, February 2012

This past weekend I had the opportunity to spend some time with some good folks at a primitive camping event.  The site was Camp du Bois on the Wood River in Illinois which was where Lewis and Clark wintered in 1803-04.

It’s been a while since I’ve experienced the “pleasure” of a winter camp.  I recall years ago spending the night in a primitive log cabin during a virtual blizzard, where my friend Mark, my brother Steve and myself had to slog through snowdrifts that were thigh-high just to get to the cabin!  This time my friend Mark and I arrived at the camp at about 8 p.m. where we met our mutual friend, Simeon.  Our common faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and our common love of early American history has united us together in a new but growing friendship.  We started a fire in the fireplace and after visiting some other folks in an adjoining cabin we returned to our cabin and made ready for bed.
                                                                   
It didn’t take long for me to wish we’d had a lot more firewood and had stoked that fireplace to the brim!  With the outside temperature dipping under 30 degrees I soon realized the oil cloth and two blankets I had brought with me just weren’t enough to keep out the cold.  I felt like I never slept at all that night.  While I was musing on my “sufferings” I couldn’t help but think of the real hardships suffered by our forefathers.  I’ve recently been reading Joseph Plumb Martin’s memoirs of his service during the War for Independence.
It seemed as though there wasn’t a day that went by when he wasn’t cold, or hungry, or sick, or tired, or all of them at the same time!  I thought especially of the following passage from his narrative:

“Next morning we joined the grand army near Philadelphia, and the heavy baggage being sent back to the rear of the army, we were obliged to put us up huts by laying up poles and covering them with leaves; a capital shelter from winter storms [I’m sure he’s kidding!].  Here we continued to fast; indeed we kept a continual lent as faithfully as ever any of the most rigorous of the Roman Catholics did.  But there was this exception, we had no fish or eggs or any other substitute for our commons.  Ours was a real fast, and depend upon it, we were sufficiently mortified.”1

How ironic that I read that very passage during the very time of the year many people observe Lenten.  The concept that a person can earn God’s favor by denying himself the desires of the heart has no foundation in Holy Scripture; it is rather the tradition of man.  As Isaiah said so long ago, the best we can do is still filthy rags in the eyes of a holy God (Is. 64:6).  The Apostle Paul put the idea to rest in his epistle to the Romans in the third chapter where, citing the Old Testament prophets, he rightly proclaims all men hopelessly unable to justify themselves by keeping the Law (Rom 3:19-20).  Only by the imputation of Christ’s righteousness can we ever stand in the sight of God.  Any works of our own are no more spiritually efficacious than Martin’s starvation was.

Starvation was only one of the problems Martin and his comrades had to contend with.  Shortly after the above-quoted passage occurred, he relates the following:

“The army was now not only starved but naked; the greatest part were not only shirtless and barefoot, but destitute of all other clothing, especially blankets.  I procured a small piece of raw cowhide a made myself a pair of moccasons, which kept my feet (while they lasted) from the frozen ground, although, as I well remember, the hard edges so galled my ancles, while on a march, that it was with much difficulty and pain that I could wear them afterwards; but the only alternative I had, was to endure this inconvenience or to go barefoot, as hundreds of my companions had to, till they might be tracked by their blood upon the rough frozen ground.  But hunger, nakedness and sore shins were not the only difficulties we had at that time to encounter; - we had hard duty to perform and little or no strength to perform it with.”2

                                                                           
While I was shivering in bed, I thought about these trials of Martin’s and suddenly my problems didn’t seem so bad.  I knew within a few hours I would be sleeping in a heated home, in a warm bed.  Even though I was cold in the cabin, my stomach wasn’t empty like his was on an almost constant basis.  Although I’ve worn some uncomfortable straight-last shoes and loose-fitting moccasins, I’ve never worn them to the extent that they tore up my feet.  Then again, I’ve never had to march like Martin and his comrades did.

I suppose that’s what living history is all about.  We can never replicate exactly, in every detail, the conditions that these fathers of ours lived through but as we seek to honor their memory by walking as best we may in their footsteps, we do gain a newfound respect for them and the cost in blood, sweat and tears they paid for our liberty.  Praise God that He raised up such men!


Semper Reformata,
Dale


1)      Joseph Plumb Martin, A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier (New York, NY: Signet Classics, 2010), p. 85.
2)      Joseph Plumb Martin, A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier, p. 88.

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

The Consecrated Sword

Some may wonder what a blog named “The Consecrated Sword” is all about.  No, this is not a blog about fencing nor is it a reference to jihad!  The title comes from a Samuel Davies sermon "The Curse of Cowardice" delivered on May 8, 1758.  Davies was a famous Presbyterian preacher in colonial Virginia and Patrick Henry is said to have been strongly influenced by his preaching.  At this time, the French and Indian War was in full swing and the colony of Virginia was seeking to raise men to fight.  Davies delivered this sermon to the militia of Hanover County, challenging those men and other possible new recruits to save their country from the rapacity of the French and their Indian allies.  Hear Davies’ stirring words:

“But when, in this corrupt, disordered state of things, where the lusts of men are perpetually embroiling the world with wars and fightings and throwing all into confusion; when ambition and avarice would rob us of our property, for which we have toiled and on which we subsist; when they would enslave the freeborn mind and compel us meanly to cringe to usurpation and arbitrary power; when they would tear from our eager grasp the most valuable blessing of Heaven, I mean our religion; when they invade our country, formerly the region of tranquillity, ravage our frontiers, butcher our fellow subjects, or confine them in a barbarous captivity in the dens of savages; when our earthly all is ready to be seized by rapacious hands, and even our eternal all is in danger by the loss of our religion; when this is the case, what is then the will of God?
Must peace then be maintained? Maintained with our perfidious and cruel invaders? Maintained at the expense of property, liberty, life, and everything dear and valuable? Maintained, when it is in our power to vindicate our right and do ourselves justice? Is the work of peace then our only business? No; in such a time even the God of Peace proclaims by His providence, “To arms!”
Then the sword is, as it were, consecrated to God; and the art of war becomes a part of our religion. Then happy is he that shall reward our enemies, as they have served us. Blessed is the brave soldier; blessed is the defender of his country and the destroyer of its enemies. Blessed are they who offer themselves willingly in this service, and who faithfully discharge it. But, on the other hand, “Cursed is he that doth the work of the Lord deceitfully; and cursed is he that keepeth back his sword from blood.” . . .”
 “Is not cowardice and security, or an unwillingness to engage with all our might in the defense of our country, in such a situation an enormous wickedness in the sight of God and worthy of His curse, as well as a scandalous, dastardly meanness in the sight of men, and worthy of public shame and indignation? Is it not fit that those who so contemptuously depreciate the rich and undeserved bounties of Heaven, and who swell so insolently with a vain conceit of their own importance and worth, should be punished with the loss of these blessings? . . .”

Davies challenge to his hearers rings out through the years to us today.  This was the mindset of the men who fought and bled to provide and preserve the rights and liberties we enjoy today; rights and liberties that were not contrived by man but revealed, as they believed, by God Himself in His Holy Word.  For Davies and his contemporaries Christ’s kingship extended to each and every aspect of temporal life.  Today we are not faced with the prospect of invasion from “heathen savages and French Papists” but we are also called to bear the sword.  We are called to stand as soldiers of Christ, as Davies pleaded so long ago:

“Some of you, I doubt not, are happily free from these gross vices; and long may you continue so! But I must tell you, this negative goodness is not enough to prepare you for death, or to constitute you true Christians. The temper of your minds must be changed by the power of divine grace; and you must be turned from the love and practice of all sin to the love and practice of universal holiness. You must become humble, brokenhearted penitents and true believers in Jesus Christ. You must be enabled to live righteously, soberly, and godly in this present evil world.
This is religion; this is religion, that will keep you uncorrupted in the midst of vice and debauchery; this is religion, that will befriend you when cannons roar and swords gleam around you, and you are every moment expecting the deadly wound; this is religion, that will support you in the agonies of death and assure you of a happy immortality. . . .”

Semper Reformata,
Dale

Intro


This blog, Lord willing, will be a collection of my thoughts regarding those things I’ve been reading in regards to the theology and the history of colonial America.  Needless to say, much of what I hope to post will not be original.  We do indeed stand on the shoulders of great men and it is to those great men that I hope to turn our collective attention; to follow their example where they were right, and to eschew their errors where they were wrong.  As a living historian of that time period, I try to emulate those great men by re-creating (insofar as I may be able) the physical conditions under which they lived.  As an armchair historian, I seek to understand (insofar as I may be able) the way they thought.  I hope to open this “journey” to the examination of others, confident that the Lord will bless as He sees fit.

Semper Reformata,
Dale